It is general knowledge that there are tons of stereotypes surrounding addiction. These stem from inaccurate portrayals of addiction on television, movies, the news, and more, leading to the unfair and unjust treatment of those struggling with the disorder in real life. This doesn’t just include physical actions taken against individuals struggling but also people discussing the condition. Negative words and connotations are used so often that it has become a norm in modern society. However, this causes unnecessary harm towards people that need help and support.
The effects of words can lead to more suffering, loss of hope, and even death. For this reason, it is critical to think about the ways addiction is talked about and change the vocabulary used when discussing it. Only then can further understanding, sympathy, and hope be brought to the public at large.
If you were to bring up the subject of addiction in front of your family or friends, what connotation would be attached to it? How would they react? Generally, addiction is a taboo topic to discuss because it is so often associated with negativity. While it is true that addiction can lead to dark times, it shouldn’t be hidden away and shamed, as this creates more stigma. Stigma occurs when unfair discrimination happens against a specific group of people, place, or nation. It involves inaccurate beliefs regarding said group, causing people to be unfairly fearful of or prejudice towards these individuals.
Those who struggle with addiction that have endured stigma are often less likely to seek treatment because they believe they don’t deserve it; they will always be “an addict,” or believe others will judge them even more. This can lead to further substance use, health problems, and potentially death.
Stigma can also cause individuals in the healthcare industry to have certain perceptions of individuals with addiction. Since the stigma is negative, this stigma might impact the care that workers provide, causing more problems in the person’s life.
For these reasons, it is crucial to understand the mistakes being made when discussing addiction and how to change them. Only then can stigma begin to disappear, and understanding can be brought to the forefront.
Numerous words are used that paint addiction significantly negatively, thus perpetuating the stigma and harm that comes from them. By identifying the common mistakes used when discussing addiction, people can understand what terms to avoid, what words should be used instead, and why.
Using language such as “addict,” “junkie,” “alcoholic,” or “drunk” reduces a person’s identity to their addiction. This can make it difficult for them to believe they will be anything other than their addiction, so they are more likely not to seek recovery. Instead, using person-first language such as “person with a substance use disorder,” “patient,” “person in recovery,” or “person who previously used drugs” can be better ways of approaching the subject and reducing stigma.
You have most likely heard someone say that a person “abuses” drugs or engages in “drug abuse.” While you may think it is an appropriate term to use, it perpetuates the negative stereotypes and judgments associated with addiction. The word “abuse” is linked with violence, anger, and lack of control. It positions addiction as a non-health issue and places blame on the person struggling. Instead, you should use “use” for illicit drugs and “misuse” or “used other than prescribed” for prescription medications. This takes away the negative connotations, thus reducing negative stereotypes.
Saying that someone has a drug “habit” or “hasn’t kicked their habit yet” can be highly stigmatizing for those struggling with addiction. This is because a habit implies that the person chooses to use drugs and alcohol or can choose to stop at their own will. However, addiction is a chronic disease that alters the brain, causing the person to become physically and psychologically dependent on drugs and alcohol. The word can also undermine the severity of the condition. Instead of using “habit,” consider saying “substance use disorder” or “drug addiction.”
This common word has been used to describe recovering individuals for years, but the stigma it causes has been overlooked. Using “clean” implies that a person struggling with addiction is “dirty.” This naturally leads to negative connotations about individuals struggling with addiction, causing unfair stereotypes and stigmas. Instead of “clean,” consider saying “in recovery” or “not currently using substances.” This removes the negative stigma and focuses more on the person’s healing and recovery.
Language matters when it comes to discussing any sensitive topic such as addiction and mental health. However, many individuals are simply unaware of the harm caused by negative language or simply don’t care. This is why education is so crucial for topics such as these. Educating the public about harmful language, its impact, and what words to use instead, we can slowly erase the stigma and bring healing to the forefront. NorthStar Transitions want to change the way addiction is discussed so negative stereotypes are avoided. We hope to bring support to those struggling and education to those with a lack of knowledge. Addiction and recovery can be challenging to discuss, but they shouldn’t be shied away from. Over time, we believe that these topics will become more open, which will lead to more people getting the help they need to maintain sobriety. Give us a call today at (303) 558-6400.
